Jobs scheduler for managing background task (asyncio)
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Job scheduler for managing background tasks (asyncio)
The library gives a controlled way for scheduling background tasks for
asyncio applications.
… code-block:: bash
$ pip3 install aiojobs
… code-block:: python
import asyncio
import aiojobs
async def coro(timeout):
await asyncio.sleep(timeout)
async def main():
async with aiojobs.Scheduler() as scheduler:
for i in range(100):
# spawn jobs
await scheduler.spawn(coro(i/10))
await asyncio.sleep(5.0)
# not all scheduled jobs are finished at the moment
# Exit from context will gracefully wait on tasks before closing
# any remaining spawned jobs
asyncio.run(main())
It is typically recommended to use asyncio.shield
to protect tasks
from cancellation. However, the inner shielded tasks can’t be tracked and
are therefore at risk of being cancelled during application shutdown.
To resolve this issue aiojobs includes a aiojobs.Scheduler.shield
method to shield tasks while also keeping track of them in the scheduler.
In combination with the aiojobs.Scheduler.wait_and_close
method,
this allows shielded tasks the required time to complete successfully
during application shutdown.
For example:
… code-block:: python
import asyncio
import aiojobs
from contextlib import suppress
async def important():
print(“START”)
await asyncio.sleep(5)
print(“DONE”)
async def run_something(scheduler):
# If we use asyncio.shield() here, then the task doesn’t complete and DONE is never printed.
await scheduler.shield(important())
async def main():
async with aiojobs.Scheduler() as scheduler:
t = asyncio.create_task(run_something(scheduler))
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
t.cancel()
with suppress(asyncio.CancelledError):
await t
asyncio.run(main())
… code-block:: python
from aiohttp import web
from aiojobs.aiohttp import setup, spawn
async def handler(request):
await spawn(request, coro())
return web.Response()
app = web.Application()
app.router.add_get(‘/’, handler)
setup(app)
or just
… code-block:: python
from aiojobs.aiohttp import atomic
@atomic
async def handler(request):
return web.Response()
For more information read documentation: https://aiojobs.readthedocs.io
aio-libs google group: https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/aio-libs
Feel free to post your questions and ideas here.
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We support Stack Overflow <https://stackoverflow.com>
_.
Please add python-asyncio or aiohttp tag to your question there.
The aiojobs
package is written by Andrew Svetlov.
It’s Apache 2 licensed and freely available.