🕟 date and time processing language

301
5
Python

Date Time Expression

PyPI
Travis (.com)
PyPI - Python Version
License: WTFPL

dte is a WIP date-time processing language with focus on broad interpretation.

If you don’t think it’s intuitive, it’s most likely unfinished.

It is strongly inspired by pdd.

demo

How to use & What to know

pip install dte

Conventions

relevant xkcd

  • When there is margin for ambiguity, expressions are always interpreted with highest units appearing before, complying with ISO-8601, e.g.: 2021-06-13, 2023 August 27 or 2019 Jul 20
  • Unix timestamps are both interpreted and output in seconds by default, but this is configurable
  • When specifying time, just remember that M is for month and m is for minute

Configuration File

dte tries to read a config.json file under config directory (~/.config/dte/ on Linux). In it you can set the following options:

{
  "timestamp_unit": "<seconds|milliseconds>"
  "clock": "<24|12>",
  "datetime_output_format": "<ISO8601|<format>>",
  "comparison_tolerance_seconds": <float>,
  "basedate_output_format": "%Y-%b",
  "decimal_places": <integer>
}

Dependencies

  • dateutil handles month and year’s complex operations
  • ply is a pure-Python implementation of the popular compiler construction tools lex and yacc
  • appdirs for reading config file in a cross-platform manner

To do

  • [ ] format(timepoint, fmt) (in keyword) units given current time field
  • [ ] add custom/OS locale support (?)
  • [ ] add tab-completion for:
    • [ ] months
    • [ ] units given current datetime field or RHS of in keyword
  • [ ] “days until winter”
  • [ ] run tests across a variety of locales
  • [ ] add show function
    • [ ] show clock for time
    • [ ] show cal for date and basedate

Examples

The following examples are generated based on tests run, so many results will be relative to the day it was tested. Every expression on the left side is valid syntax.

INPUT OUTPUT
jan 1 + 99999M 8334-04-01
1970 january 1st 1970-01-01
day 13 friday in 2021 2021-08-13
friday day < 8 in Jan 2015 2015-01-02
friday day 13 in August 2021.weekday Friday
friday day 13 in August 2021 2021-08-13
2020-01-29 + (1 year + 1 month) 2021-02-28
days until Jan 2030 2401.04
last sun in 2021 2021-12-26
april+1M 2023-05-01
t+1d 08h30 2023-06-06 08:30:00
1am t == t 1am True
1am t 2023-06-05 01:00:00
(2020-10-10+1d) 3pm 2020-10-11 15:00:00
t 1:00 == t 1am True
t 1:00 2023-06-05 01:00:00
t 1am 2023-06-05 01:00:00
august 2023-Aug
4th wed in august 2023-08-23
5th sunday in 2021 2021-01-31
4th sunday in 2021 2021-01-24
3rd sunday in 2021 2021-01-17
2nd sunday in 2021 2021-01-10
-1d + 2020-10-10 2020-10-09
2014 Jan + 1M 2014-02-01
Jan 2014 + 1M 2014-02-01
seconds in 24h 86400.00
today==mon True
days until mon -0.96
days until next mon 6.04
next mon + 1d 2023-06-13
monday+1d 2023-05-30
weekday t+100d Wednesday
(weekday t+100d)==100d.weekday True
(weekday t+100d) Wednesday
weekday tm Tuesday
yesterday==thu False
yesterday==thursday False
last fri in Dec 2014 2014-12-26
last fri in 2014 Dec 2014-12-26
last fri in 2014 December 2014-12-26
days until 2030-12-25 2759.04
6pm+1h 19:00:00
2014 01 2014-Jan
1st friday in april 2023-04-07
first friday in april 2023-04-07
1st friday in next month 2023-07-07
first friday in next month 2023-07-07
next month 2023-07-01
seconds until 11 pm 85931.98
seconds until tomorrow 3131.80
1996 August 28 9 AM 1996-08-28 09:00:00
2s2s 0:00:04
1 hour in seconds 3600.00
1h in seconds 3600.00
5m+5m 0:10:00
1957-12-26 22:22:22 in unix -379118258
yd-5h 2023-06-03 19:00:00
1st sun in April 2021 2021-04-04
first sun in April 2021 2021-04-04
1st friday in April 2014 2014-04-04
first friday in April 2014 2014-04-04
Jan 2014 2014-Jan
weekday 0 Wednesday
wait until (n+.001s) ``
wait .001s ``
t - next Sunday -6 days, 0:00:00
2012-12-13-3y.weekday Sunday
1st sunday in 2021 2021-01-03
first sunday in 2021 2021-01-03
last sunday in 2021 2021-12-26
last Sunday != next sunday True
last Sunday == next sunday False
next Sunday != last sunday True
next Sunday == last sunday False
seconds since 3000 Apr 10 -30826227127.30
seconds until 3000 Apr 10 30826227127.12
2000-10-10 16:00 2000-10-10 16:00:00
2000-10-10 00:16 2000-10-10 00:16:00
next Sunday 2023-06-11
n 2023-06-05 23:07:53.607236
YD.day 4
T.weekday Monday
T.day 5
T-10d 2023-05-26
T-1.5d 2023-06-03 12:00:00
3M 3 months
3h+3M 3 months, 3:00:00
2h2m 2:02:00
7y6M5w4d3h2m1.1s 7 years, 6 months, 39 days, 3:02:01
1M1d 1 month, 1 day, 0:00:00
-1y2M -1 year, -2 months
0y2M 2 months
1y2M 1 year, 2 months
6y5M4d3h2m1s 6 years, 5 months, 4 days, 3:02:01
22h22m 22:22:00
22h+2m 22:02:00
12h:00 pm != 12h:00 am True
2 < 1 False
2020 Jan 27 + 1y == 2021 Jan 27 True
1w 7 days, 0:00:00
1970 Jan 1 - 3h in unix 0
1d1m in hours 24.02
1d+0h22m 1 day, 0:22:00
1d 1 day, 0:00:00
1d in seconds 86400.00
1d in minutes 1440.00
1d in hours 24.00
1958-05-14 - 1958-05-16 -2 days, 0:00:00
1957-12-26 22:22:22 - t -23902 days, 22:22:22
1957-12-26 - t -23902 days, 0:00:00
2014 Jan 13==2014 January 13 True
12h:00 AM != 12h:00 PM True
1610494238.weekday Tuesday
1610494238+4h.weekday Wednesday
1610494238 2021-01-12 20:30:38
1-1-1-1-1-1 0:00:00
22m:22 + 4h 4:22:22
6pm 18:00:00
6 pm + 1h 19:00:00
6 pm 18:00:00
2020-Jan-27 2020-01-27
22:22:22 22:22:22
22:22:22s 22:22:22
22h:22:22s 22:22:22
22:22m:22s 22:22:22
22h:22m:22s 22:22:22
22h:22m:22 22:22:22
22h:22 22:22:00
1996.04.28 1996-04-28
2014 January 13 2014-01-13
2014 Jan 13 2014-01-13
11:20s PM 00:11:20
11h:20m pm 23:20:00
11h:20 am 11:20:00
11m:20 PM 00:11:20
11h:20 AM 11:20:00
1-1-1 23:23S 0001-01-01 00:23:23
1-1-1 23m:23S 0001-01-01 00:23:23
1-1-1 23m:23s 0001-01-01 00:23:23
1-1-1 23m:23 0001-01-01 00:23:23
1-1-1 23h:23m 0001-01-01 23:23:00
1-1-1 23h:23 0001-01-01 23:23:00
1-1-1 23:23m 0001-01-01 23:23:00
1-1-1 23:23:23 0001-01-01 23:23:23
seconds until 2021 feb 14 12:00:00 -72702485.53
2021 feb 14 12:00:00 2021-02-14 12:00:00
10h30 + 14h 1 day, 0:30:00
n - 1234 19514 days, 1:47:32.086022
1m in hours 0.02
1 in unix 1
08h30 8:30:00
-1d.weekday Sunday
(t + 180d)-180d == t True
(n + 181d)-180d != n True
(n + 180d)-180d == n True
(T-1d).weekday Sunday