[Sketch Plugin] Sketch-flavored Auto Layout-like Constraints
While some functionality of this plugin may continue to work for the forseeable future, there is no guarantee that it will survive any breaking changes made by the Sketch team. If you’re looking for potential alternatives to Fluid plugin, look here.
A collaborative project brought to you by Matt Curtis & Cat Noone
Fluid is a Sketch plugin that provides a means to create more constraint-based, responsive designs. It is based on Auto Layout constraints.
📦 Download Plugin (.zip) | ⭐ Changelog | ⬇️ Download the Demo Sketch Document |
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With Sketch Runner, just go to the install
command and search for Fluid
. Runner allows you to manage plugins and do much more to speed up your workflow in Sketch. Download Runner here.
Installation via Sketch Plugin Manager:
⚠️ Sketch Toolbox is no longer officially supported due to a lack of updates and several bugs. If you usually use Sketch Toolbox, please install manually or through another plugin manager.
.zip
above and extract it.Fluid.sketchplugin
.50% - 10
First and foremost, we recommend downloading the example Sketch document included in this repo (linked to it above). There are several examples included there. Examining the constraints used and playing around with the different options (i.e. Changing constraints, re-sizing artboards and pressing Update Layout
) makes things clearer.
There are 5 primary actions: Show/Hide Toolbar, Update Layout, Edit Constraints, Preview, and Toggle Size. All of the features the plugin provides are available via Plugins > Fluid
.
For convenience, the plugin provides a toolbar that floats above the current document, giving you quick access to all of the above actions.
This option shows the Constraint Inspector. Here you can edit all of the constraints for the currently selected layer.
Next to each section (Align, Fixed Size and Pinning) is a dropdown button. Pressing it opens a menu where you can set relativity:
Adjusts the layers in the currently selected artboards to reflect your constraints.
Pressing L
while the Constraint Inspector is focused will also Update Layout.
Opens a window allowing you to preview the selected artboard at a range of preset device and icon sizes. You can also copy the preview artboard to paste into Sketch (Didn’t have a mobile design? Now you do!), or export an image of the preview artboard at different scales (@1x, @2x, @3x, and so on).
Opens a popup where you can toggle the size of the current artboard between different presets, or flip its orientation.
You can have Fluid fade its floating UI (Inspector & Toolbar) when they are not focused. See Plugins > Fluid > Settings
.
If you have Fixed Width or Fixed Height checked, and leave the value blank, the plugin will lock the width or height to whatever the current height or width is in Sketch. This is useful in some cases where you want to ensure the height and width do not change, but don’t want to enter the existing height/width manually.
Since the width and height of Groups in Sketch are dependent on their sub-layers, Fluid does not actually resize the height or width of a group, as that causes Sketch to distort the layers within it. Rather, it simulates that sizing when calculating the geometry of sub-layers.
It’s worth noting that while constraints you set on a Symbol itself will not propagate to other instances of that Symbol, any constraints you set on its sub-layers will.
If you set the width of a text layer but not its height, the plugin will set the height of the text layer to the height of the text after reflow.
This feature was available in former versions of Fluid, but has been removed in 1.7.4. See this issue for more info.Restored in Fluid 1.7.5! 🎉
All of the values in Fluid support mathematic expressions, such as 20 * 2
or (50 / 2) + 10
and so on. This becomes even more useful when you add percentages to the mix.
Percentages are relative to the dimension of the axis they’re on. Here’s how that shakes out:
100%
as your fixed width equals 100%
of the relative layer’s width100%
as your fixed height equals 100%
of the relative layer’s height100%
in the top or bottom pinnings equals 100%
of the relative layer’s height100%
in the right or left pinnings equals 100%
of the relative layer’s widthOne neat application of this is that it enables padding between sibling layers, e.g:
top pinning = 100% + 20
, relativity = Previous Sibling (Layer A)
)You can search through the section names of the preset sizes list (in both Preview Mode and when toggling sizes) by prefixing your searches with s:
, i.e.: s:iOS
or s:Material
. Normally Fluid only searches among the preset names themselves.
If you have any questions, comments, become attacked by technical bugs, or have ideas to improve the plugin, ping us on twitter:
@matt_sven and @imcatnoone.