Helper functions for storing text in Keychain for iOS, macOS, tvOS and WatchOS

This is a collection of helper functions for saving text and data in the Keychain.
As you probably noticed Apple’s keychain API is a bit verbose. This library was designed to provide shorter syntax for accomplishing a simple task: reading/writing text values for specified keys:

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.set("hello world", forKey: "my key")
keychain.get("my key")

The Keychain library includes the following features:

• Get, set and delete string, boolean and Data Keychain items
• Specify item access security level
• Synchronize items through iCloud
• Share Keychain items with other apps

What’s Keychain?

Keychain is a secure storage. You can store all kind of sensitive data in it: user passwords, credit card numbers, secret tokens etc. Once stored in Keychain this information is only available to your app, other apps can’t see it. Besides that, operating system makes sure this information is kept and processed securely. For example, text stored in Keychain can not be extracted from iPhone backup or from its file system. Apple recommends storing only small amount of data in the Keychain. If you need to secure something big you can encrypt it manually, save to a file and store the key in the Keychain.

Setup

There are four ways you can add KeychainSwift to your project.

Add source (iOS 7+)

Simply add KeychainSwiftDistrib.swift file into your Xcode project.

Setup with Carthage (iOS 8+)

Alternatively, add github "evgenyneu/keychain-swift" ~> 24.0 to your Cartfile and run carthage update.

Setup with CocoaPods (iOS 8+)

If you are using CocoaPods add this text to your Podfile and run pod install.

use_frameworks!
target 'Your target name'
pod 'KeychainSwift', '~> 24.0'

Setup with Swift Package Manager (in project)

• In Xcode select File > Add Packages.
• Enter this project’s URL: https://github.com/evgenyneu/keychain-swift.git

Setup with Swift Package Manager (in Swift Package)

If you’re using KeychainSwift in a Swift package, make sure to specify a name. This is because SPM cannot automatically resolve a name for a package that has a different Target name in its Package.swift (namely KeychainSwift) that differs from the repo link (keychain-swift).

.package(name: "KeychainSwift", url: "https://github.com/evgenyneu/keychain-swift.git", from: "24.0.0")

Legacy Swift versions

Setup a previous version of the library if you use an older version of Swift.

Usage

Add import KeychainSwift to your source code unless you used the file setup method.

String values

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.set("hello world", forKey: "my key")
keychain.get("my key")

Boolean values

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.set(true, forKey: "my key")
keychain.getBool("my key")

Data values

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.set(dataObject, forKey: "my key")
keychain.getData("my key")

Removing keys from Keychain

keychain.delete("my key") // Remove single key
keychain.clear() // Delete everything from app's Keychain. Does not work on macOS.

Return all keys

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.allKeys // Returns the names of all keys

Advanced options

Keychain item access

Use withAccess parameter to specify the security level of the keychain storage.
By default the .accessibleWhenUnlocked option is used. It is one of the most restrictive options and provides good data protection.

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.set("Hello world", forKey: "key 1", withAccess: .accessibleWhenUnlocked)

You can use .accessibleAfterFirstUnlock if you need your app to access the keychain item while in the background. Note that it is less secure than the .accessibleWhenUnlocked option.

See the list of all available access options.

Synchronizing keychain items with other devices

Set synchronizable property to true to enable keychain items synchronization across user’s multiple devices. The synchronization will work for users who have the “Keychain” enabled in the iCloud settings on their devices.

Setting synchronizable property to true will add the item to other devices with the set method and obtain synchronizable items with the get command. Deleting a synchronizable item will remove it from all devices.

Note that you do NOT need to enable iCloud or Keychain Sharing capabilities in your app’s target for this feature to work.

// First device
let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.synchronizable = true
keychain.set("hello world", forKey: "my key")

// Second device
let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.synchronizable = true
keychain.get("my key") // Returns "hello world"

We could not get the Keychain synchronization work on macOS.

Sharing keychain items with other apps

In order to share keychain items between apps on the same device they need to have common Keychain Groups registered in Capabilities > Keychain Sharing settings. This tutorial shows how to set it up.

Use accessGroup property to access shared keychain items. In the following example we specify an access group “CS671JRA62.com.myapp.KeychainGroup” that will be used to set, get and delete an item “my key”.

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.accessGroup = "CS671JRA62.com.myapp.KeychainGroup" // Use your own access goup

keychain.set("hello world", forKey: "my key")
keychain.get("my key")
keychain.delete("my key")
keychain.clear()

Note: there is no way of sharing a keychain item between the watchOS 2.0 and its paired device: https://forums.developer.apple.com/thread/5938

Setting key prefix

One can pass a keyPrefix argument when initializing a KeychainSwift object. The string passed in keyPrefix argument will be used as a prefix to all the keys used in set, get, getData and delete methods. Adding a prefix to the keychain keys can be useful in unit tests. This prevents the tests from changing the Keychain keys that are used when the app is launched manually.

Note that clear method still clears everything from the Keychain regardless of the prefix used.

let keychain = KeychainSwift(keyPrefix: "myTestKey_")
keychain.set("hello world", forKey: "hello")
// Value will be stored under "myTestKey_hello" key

Check if operation was successful

One can verify if set, delete and clear methods finished successfully by checking their return values. Those methods return true on success and false on error.

if keychain.set("hello world", forKey: "my key") {
  // Keychain item is saved successfully
} else {
  // Report error
}

To get a specific failure reason use the lastResultCode property containing result code for the last operation. See Keychain Result Codes.

keychain.set("hello world", forKey: "my key")
if keychain.lastResultCode != noErr { /* Report error */ }

Returning data as reference

Use the asReference: true parameter to return the data as reference, which is needed for NEVPNProtocol.

let keychain = KeychainSwift()
keychain.set(dataObject, forKey: "my key")
keychain.getData("my key", asReference: true)

Using KeychainSwift from Objective-C

This manual describes how to use KeychainSwift in Objective-C apps.

❗️Known critical issue - call to action❗️

It has been reported that the library sometimes returns nil instead of the stored Keychain value. It may be connected with the Keychain issue reported on Apple developer forums. The issue is random and hard to reproduce. If you experienced this problem feel free to create an issue and share your story, so we can find solutions.

Video tutorial

Thanks to Alex Nagy from rebeloper.com for creating this two-part video tutorial.

Demo app

Alternative solutions

Here are some other Keychain libraries.

• DanielTomlinson/Latch
• jrendel/SwiftKeychainWrapper
• kishikawakatsumi/KeychainAccess
• matthewpalmer/Locksmith
• s-aska/KeyClip
• yankodimitrov/SwiftKeychain

Thanks 👍

• The code is based on this example: https://gist.github.com/s-aska/e7ad24175fb7b04f78e7
• Thanks to diogoguimaraes for adding Swift Package Manager setup option.
• Thanks to glyuck for taming booleans.
• Thanks to pepibumur for adding macOS, watchOS and tvOS support.
• Thanks to ezura for iOS 7 support.
• Thanks to mikaoj for adding keychain synchronization.
• Thanks to tcirwin for adding Swift 3.0 support.
• Thanks to Tulleb for adding Xcode 8 beta 6 support.
• Thanks to CraigSiemens for adding Swift 3.1 support.
• Thanks to maxkramerbcgdv for fixing Package Manager setup in Xcode 8.2.
• Thanks to elikohen for fixing concurrency issues.
• Thanks to beny for adding Swift 4.2 support.
• Thanks to xuaninbox for fixing watchOS deployment target for Xcode 10.
• Thanks to schayes04 for adding Swift 5.0 support.
• Thanks to mediym41 for adding ability to return data as reference.
• Thanks to AnthonyOliveri for adding ability to run unit tests from Swift Package Manager.
• Thanks to philippec for removing deprecated access options.
• Thanks to lucasmpaim for adding ability to return the names of all keys.

Feedback is welcome

If you notice any issue, got stuck or just want to chat feel free to create an issue. We will be happy to help you.

License

Keychain Swift is released under the MIT License.