media driver

Intel Graphics Media Driver to support hardware decode, encode and video processing.

intel
1007
346
C

Intel® Media Driver for VAAPI

Introduction

The Intel® Media Driver for VAAPI is a new VA-API (Video Acceleration API)
user mode driver supporting hardware accelerated decoding, encoding, and
video post processing for GEN based graphics hardware.

License

The Intel® Media Driver for VAAPI is distributed under the MIT license with
portions covered under the BSD 3-clause “New” or “Revised” License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at MIT & BSD-3-Clause

Building

For Ubuntu 16.04+

apt install autoconf libtool libdrm-dev xorg xorg-dev openbox libx11-dev libgl1-mesa-glx

Equivalents for other distributions should work.

  1. Build and install LibVA
  2. Build and install GmmLib following GmmLib compatibility
  3. Get media repo and format the workspace folder as below (suggest the workspace to be a dedicated one for media driver build):
    <workspace>
    |- media-driver
  4. Create build_media new folder under your workspace
    $ mkdir <workspace>/build_media
    then the workspace looks like below
    <workspace>
    |- media-driver
    |- build_media

  5. $ cd <workspace>/build_media

  6. $ cmake ../media-driver

  7. $ make -j"$(nproc)"

Install

$ sudo make install

This will install the following files (e.g. on Ubuntu):

-- Installing: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri/iHD_drv_video.so
-- Installing: /etc/profile.d/intel-media.sh
-- Installing: /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/igfxcmrt64.so

For iHD_drv_video.so please export related LIBVA environment variables.

export LIBVA_DRIVERS_PATH=<path-contains-iHD_drv_video.so>
export LIBVA_DRIVER_NAME=iHD

Supported Platforms

  • BDW (Broadwell)
  • SKL (Skylake)
  • BXTx (BXT: Broxton, APL: Apollo Lake, GLK: Gemini Lake)
  • KBLx (KBL: Kaby Lake, CFL: Coffee Lake, WHL: Whiskey Lake, CML: Comet Lake, AML: Amber Lake)
  • ICL (Ice Lake)
  • JSL (Jasper Lake) / EHL (Elkhart Lake)
  • TGLx (TGL: Tiger Lake, RKL: Rocket Lake, ADL-S/P/N: Alder Lake, RPL-S/P: Raptor Lake)
  • DG1/SG1
  • Alchemist(DG2)/ATSM
  • MTLx (MTL: Meteor Lake, ARL-S/H: Arrow Lake)
  • LNL (Lunar Lake)
  • BMG (Battlemage)

Components and Features

Media driver contains three components as below

  • Video decoding calls hardware-based decoder(VDBox) which provides fully-accelerated hardware video decoding to release the graphics engine for other operations.
  • Video encoding supports two modes, one calls hardware-based encoder(VDEnc/Huc) to provide low power encoding, another one is hardware(PAK)+shader(media kernel+VME) based encoding. User could choose the mode through VA-API.
  • Video processing supports several popular features by hardware-based video processor(VEBox/SFC) and shader(media kernel) based solution together.

Media driver supports below two builds

  • Full Feature Build is default driver build, which supports all feature by hardware accelerator and close source shaders(media kernel binaries). Most of OSVs(like RHEL/SUSE/fedora) are using this build.
  • Free Kernel Build, enables fully open source shaders(media kernels) and hardware features but the features would be limited.

About Ubuntu/Debian OSV, they provide intel-media-va-driver-non-free (Full feature build) and intel-media-va-driver (Free kernel build) two packages. Free here means open source kernel but not related to fee need to pay. You could refer to build options for more detail.

If you are looking forward to have a big table to share media component features on these two builds, below tables are good referene for your information.

Decoding/Encoding Features

CODEC Build Types BMG LNL MTLx DG2/ATSM DG1/SG1 TGLx EHL/JSL ICL KBLx BXTx SKL BDW
AVC Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/Es
D
MPEG-2 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D		 D
D		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D		 D
D		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D
VC-1 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		  
 		  
 		  
 		  
 		 D
 		 D
 		 D
 		 D
 		 D
 		 D
 		 D
 		 D
 
JPEG Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D
D
VP8 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		  
 		  
 		 D*
D*		 D
D		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D
HEVC 8bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D
HEVC 8bit 422 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D
D		 D/E
D/E		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D		 D
D		 D/Es
D
HEVC 8bit 444 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E
HEVC 10bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E/Es
D/E		 D/Es
D		 D
D
HEVC 10bit 422 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D
D		 D/E
D/E		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D		 D
D		 D/Es
D
HEVC 10bit 444 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E
HEVC 12bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D/Es
D		 D/Es
D
HEVC 12bit 422 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D
HEVC 12bit 444 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D
VP9 8bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D
D		 D
D
VP9 8bit 444 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E
VP9 10bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D
D
VP9 10bit 444 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E
VP9 12bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D
VP9 12bit 444 Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D		 D
D
AV1 8bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
E		 D
 		 D
 
AV1 10bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
D/E		 D/E
E		 D
 		 D
 
VVC 8bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		  
 		 D
D
VVC 10bit Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		  
 		 D
D
  • * VP8 decoding is only supported on TGL platform
  • D - Hardware Decoding
  • E - Hardware Encoding, Low Power Encoding(VDEnc/Huc)
  • Es - Hardware(PAK) + Shader(media kernel+VME) Encoding

Note: Low Power Encoding(VAEntrypointEncSliceLP) and Shader Encoding(VAEntrypointEncSlice) are consolidated to the unified interface(VAEntrypointEncSlice) from MTL platform. It goes through VDEnc/Huc for HW acceleration to unleash GPU resource to customers.

For more decoding and encoding features information, please refer to

Video Processing Features

CODEC Build Types BMG LNL MTLx DG2/ATSM DG1/SG1 TGLx EHL/JSL ICL KBLx BXTx SKL BDW
Blending Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
CSC Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
De-interlace Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes*
Yes*		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
De-noise Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		  
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
Luma Key Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
Mirroring Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
ProcAmp Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
Rotation Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
Scaling Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
Sharpening Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
STD/E Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		  
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
TCC Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		  
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
Color fill Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 
Chroma Siting Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
Yes		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		  
 
HDR10 TM Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		  
 		 Yes
 		  
 		  
 		  
 		  
 
3DLUT Full-Feature
Free-Kernel		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		 Yes
 		  
 		  
 		  
 		  
 		  
 		  
 
  • * EHL/JSL only support BOB DI
  • CSC: Color Space Conversion
  • ProcAmp: brightness,contrast,hue,saturation
  • STD/E: Skin Tone Detect & Enhancement
  • TCC: Total Color Control
  • HDR10 TM: HDR10 Tone Mapping
  • 3DLUT: Three Dimensional Look Up Table

For more feature information, please refer to Supported video processing csc/scaling format

Build Options

Media-driver supports different build types as described below. You could refer to
the following settings to enable them.

  • Full Feature Build: ENABLE_KERNELS=ON(Default) ENABLE_NONFREE_KERNELS=ON(Default)
  • Free Kernel Build: ENABLE_KERNELS=ON ENABLE_NONFREE_KERNELS=OFF
    • If trying to use pre-built open source kernel binaries, please add BUILD_KERNELS=OFF(Default).
    • If trying to rebuild open source kernel from source code, please add BUILD_KERNELS=ON.

Media-driver requires special i915 kernel mode driver (KMD) version to support the following platforms since upstream version of i915 KMD does not fully support them(pending patches upstream). To enable these platforms, it requires to specify ENABLE_PRODUCTION_KMD=ON (default: OFF) build configuration option.

  • DG1/SG1
  • ATSM

Known Issues and Limitations

  1. Intel® Media Driver for VAAPI is recommended to be built against gcc compiler v6.1
    or later, which officially supported C++11.

  2. HuC firmware is necessary for AVC/HEVC/VP9/AV1 low power encoding bitrate control, including CBR, VBR, etc. The default kernel configuration didn’t enable HuC loading for TGL/RKL and legacy platforms but enabled it from ADL+ platforms. You could change the HuC setting with "options i915 enable_guc=2" > /etc/modprobe.d/i915.conf under root. For ADL+ platforms, the kernel loads HuC as default if the related platform HuC binary exists in /lib/firware/i915. The HuC firmwares available on different platforms are:

    • APL/KBL: starting from kernel 4.11, HuC loading is disabled as default, so set i915.enable_guc=2
    • CFL: starting from kernel 4.15, HuC loading is disabled as default, so set i915.enable_guc=2
    • ICL: starting from kernel 5.2, HuC loading is disabled as default, so set i915.enable_guc=2
    • EHL/JSL: starting from kernel 5.8, HuC loading is disabled as default, so set i915.enable_guc=2
    • TGL: starting from kernel 5.9, HuC loading is disabled as default, so set i915.enable_guc=2
    • RKL: starting from kernel 5.17, HuC loading is disabled as default, so set i915.enable_guc=2
    • ADL-S/ADL-P: starting from kernel 5.17
    • ADL-N/RPL-S/RPL-P: starting from kernel 6.2
    • DG1/SG1: intel-gpu/intel-gpu-i915-backports
    • Alchemist(DG2): starting from kernel 6.2
    • ATSM: intel-gpu/intel-gpu-i915-backports
    • MTL/ARL: starting from kernel 6.8
    • LNL: intel/xe-kernel

  3. Other more known issues, please refer to media-driver/wiki “Known Issues” pages.

(*) Other names and brands may be claimed as property of others.