page_title_helper

Simple, internationalized and DRY page titles and headings for Rails.

lwe
67
6
Ruby

Page title helper

GitHub CI Status
Gem Version

This project adheres to Semantic Versioning.

What does this gem do?

Ever wondered if there was an easier and DRY-way to set your page titles
(and/or headings), introducing page title helper, a small view helper for
Rails to inflect titles from controllers and actions.

In your layout, add this to your <head>-section:

<title><%= page_title %></title>

That’s it. Now just add translations, in e.g. config/locales/en.yml:

en:
  contacts:
    index:
      title: "Contacts"

When /contacts/ is requested, the key :en, :contacts, :index, :title
is looked up and printed, together with the applications basename, like:
Contacts - My cool App.
The format etc. is of course configurable, just head down to the options.

Installation

As gem (from rubygems.org):

# then add the following line to Gemfile
gem 'page_title_helper'

# living on the bleeding edge?
gem 'page_title_helper', git: 'git://github.com/lwe/page_title_helper.git'

Translated titles

All translated titles are inflected from the current controller and action,
so to easily explain all lookups, here an example with the corresponding
lookups:

Admin::AccountController#index => :'admin.account.index.title'
                                  :'admin.account.title'
                                  options[:default]

For create and update a further fallback to new.title and edit.title
have been added, because they certainly are duplicates.

Customize titles

Need a custom title, or need to fill in some placeholders? Just use the bang
method (page_title!), in e.g. contacts/show.html.erb the requirement is to
display the contacts name in the <title>-tagas well as in the heading?

<h1><%= page_title!(@contact.name) %></h1>

A call to page_title will now return the contacts name, neat 😃 if for
example the <h1> does not match the <title>, then well, just do something
like:

<% page_title!(@contact.name + " (" + @contact.company.name + ")") %>
<h1><%= @contact.name %></h1>

Guess, that’s it. Of course it’s also possible to use translate within
page_title!, to translate custom titles, like:

In config/locales/en.yml:

en:
  dashboard:
    index:
      title: "Welcome back, {{name}}"

In app/views/dashboard/index.html.erb:

<h1><%= page_title!(t('.title', name: @user.first_name)) %></h1>

More fun with :format

The :format option is used to specify how a title is formatted, i.e. if the
app name is prepended or appended or if it contains the account name etc.
It uses a similar approach as paperclip’s path interpolations:

page_title format: ':title / :app' # => "Contacts / My cool app"

Adding custom interpolations is as easy as defining a block, for example to
access the current controller:

PageTitleHelper.interpolates :controller do |env|
  env[:view].controller.controller_name.humanize
end

page_title format: ':title / :controller / :app' # => "Welcome back / Dashboard / My cool app"

To access just the title, without any magic app stuff interpolated or appended,
use:

page_title! "untitled"
page_title format: false # => "untitled"

Need a custom format for a single title? Just return an array:

In the view:

<h1><%= page_title!(@contact.name, ":title from :company - :app") %></h1> # => <h1>Franz Meyer</h1>

In the <head>:

<title><%= page_title %></title> # => this time it will use custom title like "Franz Meyer from ABC Corp. - My cool app"

To streamline that feature a bit and simplify reuse of often used formats,
it’s possible to define format aliases like:

In an initializer, e.g., config/initializers/page_title_helper.rb:

PageTitleHelper.formats[:with_company] = ":title from :company - :app"
# show app first for promo pages :)
PageTitleHelper.formats[:promo] = ":app - :title"

Then in the view to display a contact:

page_title! @contact.name, :with_company

Or for the promo page via config/locales/en.yml (!):

en:
  pages:
    features:
      title:
        - "Features comparison"
        - !ruby/sym promo

Pretty, cool, ain’t it? The special format: :app works also via the formats
hash. Then there is also a :default format, which can be used to override the
default format.

All options - explained

Option Description Default Values
:app Specify the applications name, however it’s recommended to define it via translation key :'app.name'. Inflected from Rails.root string
:default String which is displayed when no translation exists and no custom title has been specified. Can also be set to a symbol or array to take advantage of I18n.translate’s :default option. 'app.tagline' string, symbol or array of those
:format Defines the output format, accepts a string containing multiple interpolations, or a symbol to a format alias, see More fun with :format. If set to false, just the current title is returned. :default string, symbol

Options can be set globally via PageTitleHelper.options. Note, currently it
only makes sense to set :default globally.

To add or change formats use:

# change the default format used (if no format is specified):
PageTitleHelper.formats[:default] = ":title // :app"

# add a custom format alias (which can be used with page_title(format: :promo))
PageTitleHelper.formats[:promo] = ":app // :title"

Note: It’s recommended to add this kind of stuff to an initializer, like e.g.
config/initializers/page_title_helper.rb.

A (maybe useful) interpolation

The internationalized controller name, with fallback to just display the
humanized name:

PageTitleHelper.interpolates :controller do |env|
  c = env[:view].controller
  I18n.t(c.controller_path.tr('/', '.') + '.controller', default: c.controller_name.humanize)
end

Note: Put this kind of stuff into an initializer, like
config/initializers/page_title_helper.rb or something like that.

Contributing

Pull request are more than welcome. Please adhere to our
code of conduct in discussions and contributions.
Thanks!

Maintainers

Licence and copyright

Copyright © 2009 Lukas Westermann (Zurich, Switzerland), released under the
MIT license