ProxylessNAS: Direct Neural Architecture Search on Target Task and Hardware [arXiv] [Poster]

@inproceedings{
  cai2018proxylessnas,
  title={Proxyless{NAS}: Direct Neural Architecture Search on Target Task and Hardware},
  author={Han Cai and Ligeng Zhu and Song Han},
  booktitle={International Conference on Learning Representations},
  year={2019},
  url={https://arxiv.org/pdf/1812.00332.pdf},
}

News

• ProxylessNAS is integrated into PytorchHub.
• ProxylessNAS is integrated into Microsoft NNI.
• ProxylessNAS is integrated into Amazon AutoGluon.
• First place in the Visual Wake Words Challenge, TF-lite track, @CVPR 2019
• Third place in the Low Power Image Recognition Challenge (LPIRC), classification track, @CVPR 2019

Performance

Without any proxy, directly and efficiently search neural network architectures on your target task and hardware!

Now, proxylessnas is on PyTorch Hub. You can load it with only two lines!

target_platform = "proxyless_cpu" # proxyless_gpu, proxyless_mobile, proxyless_mobile14 are also avaliable.
model = torch.hub.load('mit-han-lab/ProxylessNAS', target_platform, pretrained=True)

Mobile settings	GPU settings
	Model Top-1 Top-5 Latency MobilenetV2 72.0 91.0 6.1ms ShufflenetV2(1.5) 72.6 - 7.3ms ResNet-34 73.3 91.4 8.0ms MNasNet(our impl) 74.0 91.8 6.1ms ProxylessNAS (GPU) 75.1 92.5 5.1ms
ProxylessNAS(Mobile) consistently outperforms MobileNetV2 under various latency settings.	ProxylessNAS(GPU) is 3.1% better than MobilenetV2 with 20% faster.

Specialization

People used to deploy one model to all platforms, but this is not good. To fully exploit the efficiency, we should specialize architectures for each platform.

We provide a visualization of search process. Please refer to our paper for more results.

How to use / evaluate

• Use

  # pytorch 
  from proxyless_nas import proxyless_cpu, proxyless_gpu, proxyless_mobile, proxyless_mobile_14, proxyless_cifar
  net = proxyless_cpu(pretrained=True) # Yes, we provide pre-trained models!
  

  # tensorflow
  from proxyless_nas_tensorflow import proxyless_cpu, proxyless_gpu, proxyless_mobile, proxyless_mobile_14
  tf_net = proxyless_cpu(pretrained=True)
  

  If the above scripts failed to download, you download it manually from Google Drive and put them under $HOME/.torch/proxyless_nas/.

• Evaluate

  python eval.py --path 'Your path to imagent' --arch proxyless_cpu # pytorch ImageNet

  python eval.py -d cifar10 # pytorch cifar10

  python eval_tf.py --path 'Your path to imagent' --arch proxyless_cpu # tensorflow

File structure

• search: code for neural architecture search.
• training: code for training searched models.
• proxyless_nas_tensorflow: pretrained models for tensorflow.
• proxyless_nas: pretrained models for PyTorch.

Projects with ProxylessNAS:

• ProxylessGaze: Real-time Gaze Estimation with ProxylessNAS

Related work on automated model compression and acceleration:

Once for All: Train One Network and Specialize it for Efficient Deployment (ICLR’20, code)

ProxylessNAS: Direct Neural Architecture Search on Target Task and Hardware (ICLR’19)

AMC: AutoML for Model Compression and Acceleration on Mobile Devices (ECCV’18)

HAQ: Hardware-Aware Automated Quantization (CVPR’19, oral)

Defenstive Quantization: When Efficiency Meets Robustness (ICLR’19)