StringTemplate

The fastest template engine for Rails.

Concept

Ruby’s String literal has such a powerful interpolation mechanism.
It’s almost a template engine, it’s the fastest way to compose a String, and the syntax is already very well known by every Ruby programmer.
Why don’t we use this for the view files in our apps?

Installation

Add this line to your Rails application’s Gemfile:

gem 'string_template'

And then bundle.

Syntax

StringTemplate’s syntax is based on Ruby’s String interpolation.
Plus, you can use Action View features.

Example

Here’s an example of a scaffold generated ERB template, and its string_template version.

ERB:

<p id="notice"><%= notice %></p>

<p>
  <strong>Title:</strong>
  <%= @post.title %>
</p>

<p>
  <strong>Body:</strong>
  <%= @post.body %>
</p>

<%= link_to 'Edit', "/posts/#{@post.id}/edit" %> |
<%= link_to 'Back', '/posts' %>

string_template:

<p id="notice">#{h notice }</p>

<p>
  <strong>Title:</strong>
  #{h @post.title }
</p>

<p>
  <strong>Body:</strong>
  #{h @post.body }
</p>

#{ link_to 'Edit', "/posts/#{@post.id}/edit" } |
#{ link_to 'Back', '/posts' }

More Examples

Please take a look at the tests for actual examples.

File Names

By default, string_template renders view files with .string extension, e.g. app/views/posts/show.html.string

Security

string_template does not automatically html_escape. Don’t forget to explicitly call h() when interpolating possibly HTML unsafe strings, like we used to do in pre Rails 3 era.

So, Should We Rewrite Everything with This?

string_template may not be the best choice as a general purpose template engine.
It may sometimes be hard to express your template in a simple and maintainable code, especially when the template includes some business logic.
You need to care about security.
So this template engine is recommended to use only for performance hotspots.
For other templates, you might better use your favorite template engine such as haml, or haml, or haml.

Benchmark

Following is the benchmark result showing how string_template is faster than ERB (Erubi, to be technically accurate), executed on Ruby trunk (2.6).
This repo includes this actual benchmarking script so that you can try it on your machine.

% ruby benchmark.rb
Warming up --------------------------------------
                 erb   993.525  i/100ms
              string     1.911k i/100ms
Calculating -------------------------------------
                 erb    11.012k i/s -     49.676k in 4.511268s
              string    22.029k i/s -     95.529k in 4.336571s

Comparison:
              string:     22028.7 i/s
                 erb:     11011.5 i/s - 2.00x  slower

Contributing

Bug reports and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/amatsuda/string_template.

License

The gem is available as open source under the terms of the MIT License.