SwiftUI

`SwiftUI` Framework Learning and Usage Guide. 🚀

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Swift

This article refers to SwiftUI apple example and records the results of the exploration here, I hope to be helpful to you.

For the content described in this article, by default you have some experience based on Swift language development, so it will not describe every detail in detail; if you have doubts about Swift syntax, you can learn Swift Grammar.

When learning and using SwiftUI, if you have any questions, you can join the SwiftUI QQ Group: 18552966 to discuss communication.

中文版🇨🇳

Recommended Preview: Windows 11 desktop client implemented using SwiftUI.

⭐️ Stargazers over time

💻 Requirements

macOS 10.15
Xcode 11.0
iOS 13.0

Directory：

Basic View

Text

Text is used to display one or more lines of text content with the same effect as UILabel, but it is even better.

If you want to create Text, just create it with Text("SwiftUI");
With chained syntax, you can also add multiple attributes to the text, such as fonts, colors, shadows, spacing between top left and right, and so on.

Example:


Text("SwiftUI")
    .foregroundColor(.orange)
    .bold()
    .font(.system(.largeTitle))
    .fontWeight(.medium)
    .italic()
    .shadow(color: .black, radius: 1, x: 0, y: 2)

View running results

HStack and VStack controls are used to host multiple views, as mentioned later.

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TextField

TextField is used to add a normal input box, which is often used as a text input.

Example：


TextField(self.$name, placeholder: self.nameText, onEditingChanged: { changed in
    print("onEditing: \(changed)")
}) {
    print("userName: \(self.name)")
    self.endEditing(true)
}}
.padding(10)
.frame(height: 50)
.textFieldStyle(RoundedBorderTextFieldStyle())
.padding(EdgeInsets(top: 0, leading: 20, bottom: 0, trailing: 20))

View running results

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SecureField

SecureField is generally used as a password input. It is used in the same way as TextField. The example and the running effect are the same as TextField.

Image

The Image control is used to display images, example:


Image("icon")
    .resizable()
    .frame(width: 100,
           height: 100,
           alignment: .center)

View running results

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WebImage

webImage is used to download the web image, use the URLSession to download the original Image after successful download; you can also use Kingfisher in the downloadWebImage function .

Example：


var body: some View {
        Image(uiImage: self.uiImage ?? placeholderImage)
            .resizable()
            .onAppear(perform: downloadWebImage)
            .frame(width: 80,
                   height: 80,
                   alignment: .center)
            .onTapGesture {
                print("Tap ")
        }
    }

View running results

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Button

Button is used to respond to click events.

Example:


Button(action: {
    print("Tap")
}) {
   Text("I'm a Button")
}

View running results

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PullDownButton

Waiting for release.

ItemBasedPopUpButton

Waiting for release.

NavigationButton

NavigationButtonPage is used to push to the next navigation page.

Example:


NavigationLink(destination: NavigationButtonPage()) {
            Text("NavigationButton").bold()
                .foregroundColor(.orange)
                .font(.largeTitle)
            }
    .navigationBarTitle(Text("Page"))

View running results

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PresentationButton is deprecated

PresentationButton ~~is used to pop up a page.~~ has deprecated, please use NavigationLink

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EditButton

EditButton is used to trigger the editing state, just use the navigationBarItems setting when using it.

Example:


navigationBarItems(trailing: EditButton())

View running results

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PasteButton

Waiting for release.

Picker

Picker can customize the selector of the data source.

Example:


Picker(selection: $leftIndex, label: Text("Picker")) {
    ForEach(0..<leftSource.count) {
        Text(self.leftSource[$0]).tag($0)
    }
    }.frame(width: UIScreen.main.bounds.width/2)

View running results

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DatePicker

DatePicker is used to select the absolute date of the control.

Example:


DatePicker(selection: $server.date, 
in: server.spaceDate, 
displayedComponents: .date, label: {
    Text("")
})

View running results

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Toggle

Toggle is used to switch the selected state, for example:


Toggle(isOn: $isOn) {
    Text("State: \(self.isOn == true ? "Open":"open")")
}.padding(20)

View running results

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Slider

Slider A control for selecting values from a finite range of values, example:


Slider(value: $data.rating)

View running results

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Stepper

Stepper is used to increase or decrease the value, example:


Stepper(value: $value, step: 2, onEditingChanged: { c in
    print(c)
}) {
    Text("Stepper Value: \(self.value)")
    }.padding(50)

View running results

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SegmentedControl is deprecated

SegmentedControl is used for segmentation condition selection, example:


SegmentedControl(selection: $currentIndex) {
    ForEach(0..<items.count) { index in
        Text(self.items[index]).tag(index)
    }
    }.tapAction {
        print("currentIndex: \(self.currentIndex)")
}

View running results

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WebView

WebView is used to display an open web page, example:


struct WebViewPage : UIViewRepresentable {
    func makeUIView(context: Context) -> WKWebView  {
        return WKWebView()
    }
    func updateUIView(_ uiView: WKWebView, context: Context) {
        let req = URLRequest(url: URL(string: "https://www.apple.com")!)
        uiView.load(req)
    }
}

View running results

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UIViewController

UIViewController is used to display the UIViewController that opens UIKit in SwiftUI and opens the SwiftUI View in UIViewController.

Example:

First define:


struct ControllerPage<T: UIViewController> : UIViewControllerRepresentable {
    
    typealias UIViewControllerType = UIViewController
    
    func makeUIViewController(context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<ControllerPage>) -> UIViewController {
        return T()
    }
    
    func updateUIViewController(_ uiViewController: UIViewController, context: UIViewControllerRepresentableContext<ControllerPage>) {
        debugPrint("\(#function)：\(type(of: T.self))")
    }
    
}

Then use this:


NavigationButton(destination: ControllerPage<UIKitController>()) {
    PageRow(title: "UIViewController",subTitle: "Open UIViewController")

}

View running results

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Layout

HStack

HStack is used to arrange the subviews on a horizontal line.

Example:


HStack {
    Text("made in China.")
    Divider() // Just add a line.
    Text("the People's Republic Of China.")
}

View running results

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VStack

VStack is used to arrange the subviews on a vertical line.

Example:


VStack {
    Text("made in China.")
    Divider() // Just add a line.
    Text("the People's Republic Of China.")
}

View running results

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ZStack

ZStack is used to override the subview, aligned on two axes.

Example:


ZStack {
    Text("made in China.")
    Divider() // Just add a line.
    Text("the People's Republic Of China.")
}

View running results

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List

List list container to display a list of data.

Examples:


List(0..<5) { item in
    Text("Hello World !")
}.navigationBarTitle(Text("List"), displayMode: .large)

View running results

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ScrollView

ScrollView is a scroll view container.

Example:


ScrollView {
    Text("SwiftUI").padding(20)
    Divider()
    Image("icon").resizable()
        .frame(width: 300, height: 300, alignment: .center)
    Divider()
    Text("Views and ... user interface.")
    }
    .border(Color.gray.gradient, width: 1)
            .cornerRadius(10)
            .padding(10)
            .navigationBarTitle(Text("ScrollView"))

View running results

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ForEach

ForEach is used to present a view based on a collection of existing data.

Example:


let data = (0..<5)
var body: some View {
    ForEach(data) { e in
        Text("Hello \(e)")
            .bold()
            .font(.system(size: 25, design: .monospaced))
            .padding(5)
}

View running results

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Group

Group is used to aggregate multiple views, and the properties set on the Group will be applied to each child view.

Example:


Group {
        Text("Hello World !")
        Text("Hello World !")
      }

View running results

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GroupBox

Waiting for release.

Section

Section is used to create the header/footer view content, which is generally used in conjunction with the List component.

Example:


Section(header: Text("I'm header"), footer: Text("I'm footer")) {
    ForEach(0..<3) {
        Text("Hello \($0)")
    }
}

View running results

Form

Form A container for grouping controls used for data entry, such as in settings or inspectors.

Example:


Form {
   TextField("First Name", text: $firstName)
   TextField("Last Name", text: $lastName)
}

View running results

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NavigationView

NavigationView is used to create a view container that contains the top navigation bar.

Example:


NavigationView {
            Text("🧚‍♂️🧚‍♀️🧜‍♂️🧜‍♀️🧞‍♂️🧞‍♀️").blur(radius: 5)
            Text("Swifter Swifter")
            .bold()
                .foregroundColor(.orange)
                .font(.largeTitle)
        }
    .navigationBarTitle(Text("NavigationView"))

View running results

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TabView

TabView is used to create a view container that contains the bottom ** TabBar**.

Example:


TabView(selection: $index) {
    ForEach(0..<imgs.count) { item in
        TabItemPage(index: item)
            .tabItem{
                Image(self.imgs[item])
                Text("\(item)")
        }
        .tag(item)
    }
}

View running results

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HSplitView

Waiting for release.

VSplitView

Waiting for release.

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Alert

Alert is used to display a bullet reminder that needs to be associated with a trigger event.

Example:


alert(isPresented: $showAlert, content: {
            Alert(title: Text("确定要支付这100000000美元吗？"),
                  message: Text("请谨慎操作\n一旦确认，钱款将立即转入对方账户"),
                  primaryButton: .destructive(Text("确认")) { print("转出中...") },
                  secondaryButton: .cancel())
        }).navigationBarTitle(Text("Alert"))

View running results

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ActionSheet

ActionSheet is used to pop up a selection box.

Example:


ActionSheet(title: Text("Title"),
            message: Text("Message"),
            buttons:
    [.default(Text("Default"), onTrigger: {
        print("Default")
        self.showSheet = false
    }),.destructive(Text("destructive"), onTrigger: {
        print("destructive")
        self.showSheet = false
    }),.cancel({
        print("Cancel")
        self.showSheet = false
    })])

usage：


.actionSheet(isPresented: $showSheet, content: {sheet})

View running results

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Modal is used to pop up a view.

Example:


Modal(Text("Modal View"),onDismiss: {
    print("View Dismiss !")
})

View running results

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Popover is used to pop up a view, see the results below.

Example:


.popover(isPresented: $showPop, content: {
                ImagePage()
        })

View running results

🔝

📎 About

The code involved in the above example is in this repository code. It is recommended to download and run the view.
If you have better usage and suggestions about SwiftUI, look forward to sharing it!
If there are omissions and errors in the examples in this article, please create a Issue !

✉️ Contacts

email : [email protected]

微博 : @晋先森

📄 License

SwiftUI is released under the MIT license. See LICENSE for details.

SwiftUI

⭐️ Stargazers over time

💻 Requirements

Directory：

Basic View

Layout

State and Data Flow

Gestures

Basic View

Text

TextField

SecureField

Image

WebImage

Button

PullDownButton

ItemBasedPopUpButton

NavigationButton

PresentationButton is deprecated

EditButton

PasteButton

Picker

DatePicker

Toggle

Slider

Stepper

SegmentedControl is deprecated

WebView

UIViewController

Layout

HStack

VStack

ZStack

List

ScrollView

ForEach

Group

GroupBox

Section

Form

NavigationView

TabView

HSplitView

VSplitView

Alert

ActionSheet

Modal

Popover

📎 About

✉️ Contacts

📄 License