BYG Localization

We wanted to support fan localization for Industries of
Titan and found that
Unreal’s built-in localization system was not exactly what we wanted. So we
made our own!

It differs from Unreal’s localization system in a few ways:

• Only support a single CSV file as the authoritative source for strings.
• Support creation and maintenance of fan translations.
• Fallback to primary language if text is missing in a fan translation.
• Clearer errors when keys are missing in a stringtable.
• Support multiple localizations for the same language.

Feature Comparison

Feature	Unreal Localization	BYG Localization
CSV stringtable support	✔️	✔️
Add new keys in-editor	✔️	❌
Reload text on CSV modification	✔️	✔️
Support for fan translations	❌	✔️
Show missing loc keys in-engine	❌	✔️
Show fallback language text when keys are missing	❌	✔️
Blueprint code support	✔️	✔️
Multiple localizations for same language	❓	✔️

Set-up

For this example, we will be using English as the Primary Language, but
the system works with using any language as the Primary language.

1. Create CSV file

We are using English as the primary language for our game so we will create
loc_en.csv inside /Content/Localization/, the default localization root
directory for localization files.

Key,SourceString,Comment,English,Status
Hello_World,"Hello world, how are you?",General greeting.,,
Goodbye_World,"See you later!",Shown when quitting the game.,,,

2. Configure the plugin

Open Project Settings > Plugins > BYG Localization and set the
following:

• Primary Localization Directory should point to where you saved the
  csv file.
• Most other defaults should be OK.

Open Window > Developer Tools > BYG Localization Stats, and hit
Refresh All. Your csv file should be listed there.

Usage

Using Localized Text in Blueprints

After adding the keys to the Stringtable CSV file, choose the entries for all
FText properties by:

1. Click on the drop-down arrow.
2. Choose the Stringtable ID. BYG Localization defaults to “Game”.
3. Choose the key

In Blueprint graphs, use GetGameText in BYGLocalizationStatics.

Getting Localized Text in C++

FText ButtonLabelText = UBYGLocalizationStatics::GetGameText( "Hello_World" );

Changing the active locale

FString PathToCSV;
UBYGLocalizationStatics::SetActiveLocalization( PathToCSV );

Stats Window

There is an stats window available in the editor for seeing which localization
files have been detected by the system, how many entries they have, the status
of those entries etc.

Access it through Window > Developer Tools > BYG Localization Stats.

Customizing Settings

All of the project settings can be modified through Project Settings > Plugins > BYG Localization in the editor, or through
Config/DefaultBYGLocalization.ini

Settings include:

• Localization file directories (default /Localization/)
• Allowed filetypes (default .csv and .txt)
• Filename prefix/suffix (default loc_ prefix, no suffix)
• Forcing quotation marks around all CSV values.

User Experience for Fan Localizers

Creating a new localization

1. Create a file with the two-character ISO 639-1 language
   code and optional
   region suffix. e.g. if the primary file is loc_en.csv and you want to
   translate the game into French, create a file called loc_fr.csv
2. Launch the game with the -UpdateLoc flag (create a desktop shortcut).
3. Your loc_fr.csv file is now populated with all of the primary language
   strings.

After creating loc_fr.csv and running the game, your CSV file will look like
this:

Key	SourceString	Comment	Primary	Status
NewGameButtonLabel	New Game	On main menu, starts new game	New Game	New Entry
ExitGameButtonLabel	Quit	Exits the program	Quit	New Entry

After translation, your CSV file should look like this. You can remove the “New Entry” text from the Status column:

Key	SourceString	Comment	Primary	Status
NewGameButtonLabel	Nouvelle partie	On main menu, starts new game.	New Game	(blank)
ExitGameButtonLabel	Quitter	Exits the program.	Quit	(blank)

Maintaining a localization

As the game is updated, strings will be added, removed or modified.

• New strings will be shown with the status “New Entry”, and will show up in the Primary Language until they are translated.
• Modified will be shown with the status “Modified” and what the primary language text was before.
• Removed strings will be shown with the status “Deprecated”, or automatically removed (depending on the project settings).

Key	SourceString	Comment	Primary	Status
NewGameButtonLabel	Nouvelle partie	On main menu, starts new game.	New Game	(blank)
ExitGameButtonLabel	Quitter	On main menu, starts new game.	Quit game	Modified: Was ‘Quit’
LoadGameButtonLabel	Load Game	Shows the load game screen.	Load Game	New Entry

Installation

Source

1. Download the zip or clone the repository to ProjectName/Plugins/BYGLocalization.
2. Add BYGLocalization to PrivateDependencyModuleNames inside ProjectName.Build.cs.

Unreal Version Support

• Compiles under Unreal Engine 4.22 up to 5.0EA
• Tested mostly with 4.25 and 4.26

License

• 3-clause BSD license

Contact

• Created and maintained by @_benui at Brace Yourself Games
• Please report bugs through GitHub

Future Work

• Detecting runaway misquoted strings.
• Allowing multiple stringtables, e.g. loc_en_ui.csv, loc_en_dialog.csv.
• More tests!
• Profiling and performance improvements.
• Improve dir picker, see DirectoryPathStructCustomization
• Add “Export Changes” function for exporting New and Modified entries for all
  seelcted languages.

How it works

The plugin uses Project Settings to search for localization files in the
specified directories. It uses Unreal’s String Table system to register both
the primary language (e.g. English) and the user’s preferred language (e.g.
French).

Fallback works in two ways:

1. If text is set with UBYGLocalizationStatics::GetText(const FString& KeyName) and the key is not found, the key is then looked up in the fallback
   table.

2. When running the game, all localization files are parsed and any missing
   keys are added to non-primary localization files. This way FText properties
   inside Blueprints will still find keys in the Stringtable for the user’s
   selected locale.

FAQ

Q) I changed Stringtable Namespace and/or Stringtable ID and now my text is gone!

A) Changing Namespace or Stringtable ID will break all of the
FText strings in your Blueprints. You should only set these values once at
the start of the project, and not change them.