webui

Use any web browser or WebView as GUI, with your preferred language in the backend and modern web technologies in the frontend, all in a lightweight portable library.

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WebUI v2.5.0-beta.3




Use any web browser or WebView as GUI, with your preferred language in the backend and modern web technologies in the frontend, all in a lightweight portable library.

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Contents

Features

  • Portable (Needs only a web browser or a WebView at runtime)
  • One header file
  • Lightweight (Few Kb library) & Small memory footprint
  • Fast binary communication protocol
  • Multi-platform & Multi-Browser
  • Using private profile for safety
  • Cross-platform WebView

UI & The Web Technologies

Borislav Stanimirov discusses using HTML5 in the web browser as GUI at the C++ Conference 2019 (YouTube).

CPPCon

Web application UI design is not just about how a product looks but how it works. Using web technologies in your UI makes your product modern and professional, And a well-designed web application will help you make a solid first impression on potential customers. Great web application design also assists you in nurturing leads and increasing conversions. In addition, it makes navigating and using your web app easier for your users.

Why Use Web Browsers?

Today’s web browsers have everything a modern UI needs. Web browsers are very sophisticated and optimized. Therefore, using it as a GUI will be an excellent choice. While old legacy GUI lib is complex and outdated, a WebView-based app is still an option. However, a WebView needs a huge SDK to build and many dependencies to run, and it can only provide some features like a real web browser. That is why WebUI uses real web browsers to give you full features of comprehensive web technologies while keeping your software lightweight and portable.

How Does it Work?

Diagram

Think of WebUI like a WebView controller, but instead of embedding the WebView controller in your program, which makes the final program big in size, and non-portable as it needs the WebView runtimes. Instead, by using WebUI, you use a tiny static/dynamic library to run any installed web browser and use it as GUI, which makes your program small, fast, and portable. All it needs is a web browser.

Runtime Dependencies Comparison

Tauri / WebView Qt WebUI
Runtime Dependencies on Windows WebView2 QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets A Web Browser
Runtime Dependencies on Linux GTK3, WebKitGTK QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets A Web Browser
Runtime Dependencies on macOS Cocoa, WebKit QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets A Web Browser

Documentation

Note
We are currently writing documentation.

Build

  • Windows

    # GCC
    mingw32-make
    
    # MSVC
    nmake
    

    Windows SSL/TLS (Optional)

    Download and install the OpenSSL pre-compiled binaries for Windows:

    # GCC
    mingw32-make WEBUI_USE_TLS=1 WEBUI_TLS_INCLUDE="C:\curl-xxx-xxx-mingw\curl-xxx-xxx-mingw\include" WEBUI_TLS_LIB="C:\curl-xxx-xxx-mingw\curl-xxx-xxx-mingw\lib"
    
    # MSVC
    nmake WEBUI_USE_TLS=1 WEBUI_TLS_INCLUDE="C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-xxx\include" WEBUI_TLS_LIB="C:\Program Files\OpenSSL-xxx\lib"
    
  • Linux

    # GCC
    make
    
    # Clang
    make CC=clang
    

    Linux SSL/TLS (Optional)

    sudo apt update
    sudo apt install libssl-dev
    
    # GCC
    make WEBUI_USE_TLS=1
    
    # Clang
    make WEBUI_USE_TLS=1 CC=clang
    
  • macOS

    make
    

    macOS SSL/TLS (Optional)

    brew install openssl
    make WEBUI_USE_TLS=1
    

Examples

Wrappers

Language v2.4.0 API v2.5.0 API Link
Python ✔️ not complete Python-WebUI
Go ✔️ not complete Go-WebUI
Zig ✔️ not complete Zig-WebUI
Nim ✔️ not complete Nim-WebUI
V ✔️ not complete V-WebUI
Rust not complete not complete Rust-WebUI
TS / JS (Deno) ✔️ not complete Deno-WebUI
TS / JS (Bun) not complete not complete Bun-WebUI
Swift not complete not complete Swift-WebUI
Odin not complete not complete Odin-WebUI
Pascal not complete not complete Pascal-WebUI
Purebasic not complete not complete Purebasic-WebUI
-
Common Lisp not complete not complete cl-webui
Delphi not complete not complete WebUI4Delphi
C# not complete not complete WebUI4CSharp
WebUI.NET not complete not complete WebUI.NET
QuickJS not complete not complete QuickUI
PHP not complete not complete PHPWebUiComposer

Supported Web Browsers

Browser Windows macOS Linux
Mozilla Firefox ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Google Chrome ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Microsoft Edge ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Chromium ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Yandex ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Brave ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Vivaldi ✔️ ✔️ ✔️
Epic ✔️ ✔️ not available
Apple Safari not available coming soon not available
Opera coming soon coming soon coming soon

Supported WebView

WebView Status
Windows WebView2 ✔️
Linux GTK WebView ✔️
macOS WKWebView ✔️

License

Licensed under MIT License.

Stargazers

Stargazers repo roster for @webui-dev/webui